In a class action lawsuit, the people who bring the lawsuit are called “Plaintiffs” or “Class Representatives.” They sue on behalf of themselves and other people who have similar claims, known as “Class Members.” All of the people together are called a “Class;” in this case, the seven (7) Classes have been defined on state-specific bases. The company the Class Representatives sue (in this case, General Motors LLC) is referred to as the “Defendant.”
A class action allows a court to resolve claims or decide common issues for the entire Class or Classes without requiring each Class Member to file their own separate, individual lawsuit. All of the members of the Class are bound by the result of the class action lawsuit, except for those people who choose to exclude themselves from the Class. The deadline to exclude yourself from the Class was December 21, 2023.
The Court and a jury will hear the evidence and arguments presented by both sides and will decide who should prevail on each of the state-specific Class claims delineated above.
More information about why the Court chose to certify these seven (7) state-specific Classes is in the Court’s March 31, 2023 order on class certification, which is available on the Important Documents page.